Vol. 96, No. 3 From the Editor: Thriving Rather than Tweeting The Relationship between State Supports and Post-Secondary Enrollment among Youth Aging Out of Foster Care: An Analysis of the National Youth in Transition Database Social Support among Parents of Children with ADHD in Vietnam: Psychometric Properties of the Family Support Scale The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Knowledge of Health Care and Legal Professionals Optimizing Knowledge of Maternal and Non-maternal Risk Factors in Child Maltreatment Investigations: The Utility of Administrative Data Effect of Mental Health Treatment, Juvenile Justice Involvement, and Child Welfare Effectiveness on Severity of Mental Health Problems The Impacts of Domestic Violence on Children: Perspectives from Women in Malaysia who Experience Abuse Vol. 96, Nos. 1 & 2 From the Editor: Gay and No Place to Go, Redux Special Foreword: It is Time to Start Counting Kids Who are LGBTQ in Child Welfare Jim Casey Youth Opportunities Initiative: Experiences and Outcomes of Youth who are LGBTQ Creating Safer Spaces for Youth who are LGBTQ in Broward County, Florida: Collecting SOGIE Data for Life-Coaching Services Strengthening Family Connections and Support for Youth in Foster Care who Identify as LGBTQ: Findings from the PII-RISE Evaluation Gender Diversity and Child Welfare Research: Empirical Report and Implications of the Los Angeles County Foster Youth Study ‘Because We’re Fighting to Be Ourselves’: Voices from Former Foster Youth who are Transgender and Gender Expansive Queering the Question: Using Survey Marginalia to Capture Gender Fluidity in Housing and Child Welfare Reversing Erasure of Youth and Young Adults Who are LGBTQ and Access Homelessness Services: Asking about Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Pronouns Child Welfare Systems and LGBTQ Youth Homelessness: Gender Segregation, Instability, and Intersectionality Out of the System and onto the Streets: LGBTQ-Identified Youth Experiencing Homelessness with Past Child Welfare System Involvement Developing Relationship-Building Tools for Foster Families Caring for Teens who are LGBTQ2S Yes We Can Allegheny: Implementing SOGIE Inclusive System Improvements in Child Welfare Strengthening the Workforce to Support Youth in Foster Care who Identify as LGBTQ+ through Increasing LGBTQ+ Competency: Trainers’ Experience with Bias Vol. 95, No. 6 From the Editor: In the Caring Embrace of Parental Love Always Together? Predictors and Outcomes of Sibling Co-Placement in Foster Care Delinquency, Anger, and Parental Warmth: An Analysis of Youth who are Minorities and Living in Extreme Poverty The First Two Years out of Residential Care in South Africa: A Critical Period for Care-Leaving Services Longitudinal Evaluation of ‘Pathways to Safety’: A Child Maltreatment Prevention Program in The Atlas Project: Integrating Trauma-Informed Practice into Child Welfare and Mental Health Settings Vol. 95, No. 5 From the Editor: Connections and Relationships throughout Life Evaluating Prevention: Communities NOW: Connecting for Kids Improving Preparation for Foster Care: Developing a Child-Friendly Training Curriculum for Families who Foster Factors Affecting Perceptions of Self-Value among Employees of Child Welfare Agencies Partnership for Multimethod Evaluation in Child Welfare: Title IV-E Waiver Demonstration Program Prevalence of Chronic Illness among Youth with DSM-IV-TR Axis I Diagnoses at a Large Mental Health Agency in Northeast Ohio Vol 95, No. 4 From the Editor: The Apple Tree Has Many Healthy Apples: Kinship Caregiving Introduction: Kinship Care Policy and Practice Using Family Group Decision-Making to Assist Informal Kinship Families Using Kinship Navigation Services to Support the Family Resource Needs, Caregiver Self-Efficacy, and Placement Stability of Children in Informal and Formal Kinship Care Supporting Kinship Caregivers: Examining the Impact of a Title IV-E Waiver Kinship Supports Intervention Protective Factors as Mediators and Moderators of Risk Effects on Perceptions of Child Well-Being in Kinship Care New Directions for Kinship Care Policy and Practice: A Position Paper from the Kinship Summit at Albany, New York, September 2016 Vol 95, No. 3 From the Editor: The Apple Tree Has Many Healthy Apples: Kinship Caregiving Introduction: Kinship Care Policy and Practice Health and Well-Being of Children in Kinship Care: Findings from the National Survey of Children in Nonparental Care The Relationship between Kinship Diversion and Child Behavior Problems Placement Stability of Children in Informal Kinship Care: Age, Poverty, and Involvement in the Child A Kinship Navigator Program: A Comprehensive Approach to Support Private and Voluntary Kinship Caregivers Vol. 95, No. 2 From the Editor: Connections and Relationships throughout Life Once Upon a Time: Lessons Learned from the Benefits of Parent-Child Mother Goose Theories on Child Protection Work with Parents: A Narrative Review of the Literature From Classroom to Caseload: Transition Experiences of Frontline Child Welfare Workers Sense of Community through Supportive Housing among Foster Care Alumni Training and Preparation for Caregiving of Older Foster Youth: Perspectives of Foster Parents Vol. 95, No. 1 From the Editor: Real Scholarship on Real-World Issues for America’s Children, Youth, and Families The Family Unification Program (FUP): A Housing Option for Former Foster Youth Adoption Policy and the Well-Being of Adopted Children in the United States Child Sexual Abuse and the Impact of Rurality on Foster Care Outcomes: An Exploratory Analysis Psychological Maltreatment, the Under-Recognized Violence Against Children: A New Portrait from Quebec Vol. 94, No. 6 From the Editor: It’s Still All About Families Assessing the Needs of Reunified Families from Foster Care: A Parent Perspective Transition-Age Foster Youth and Caregiver Perceptions of Self-Sufficiency Family Finding Project: Results from a One-Year Program Evaluation Principled Quality Assurance in Child Welfare: A New Perspective Resources, Race, and Placement Frequency: An Analysis of Child Well-Being Vol. 94, No. 5 Promising Results for Cross-Systems Collaborative Efforts to Meet the Needs of Families Impacted by Substance Use Predictors of Substance Abuse Assessment and Treatment Completion for Parents Involved with Child Welfare: Child Welfare: One State’s Experience in Matching across Systems Examining the Relationships between Family Drug Court Program Compliance and Child Welfare Outcomes Changes in Adult, Child, and Family Functioning among Participants in a Family Treatment Drug Court Making It Work Without a Family Drug Court: Connecticut’s Approach to Parental Substance Abuse in the Child Welfare System Peer Mentoring in Child Welfare: A Motivational Framework Enhancing Family Protective Factors in Residential Treatment for Substance Use Disorders An Integrated Intervention to Address the Comorbid Needs of Families Referred to Child Welfare for Substance Use Disorders and Child Neglect: FAIR Pilot Outcomes Effects of Intensive Family Preservation Services in Rural Tennessee on Parental Hopefulness with Families Affected by Substance Use Vol. 94, No. 4 How Many Families in Child Welfare Services Are Affected by Parental Substance Use Disorders? A Common Question that Remains Unanswered Mental Health Disorders among Children within Child Welfare who have Prenatal Substance Exposure: Rural vs. Urban Populations Co-Occurrence of Parental Substance Abuse and Child Serious Emotional Disturbance: Understanding Multiple Pathways to Improve Child and Family Outcomes Practice-Informed Approaches to Addressing Substance Abuse and Trauma Exposure in Urban Native Families Involved with Child Welfare Sobriety Treatment and Recovery Teams in Rural Appalachia: Implementation and Outcomes Effects of a Rural Family Drug Treatment Court Collaborative on Child Welfare Outcomes: Comparison Using Propensity Score Analysis Family-Based Recovery: An Innovative In-Home Substance Abuse Treatment Model for Families with Young Children Rethinking Child Welfare to Keep Families Safe and Together: Effective Housing-Based Supports to Reduce Child Trauma, Maltreatment Recidivism, and Re-Entry to Foster Care New Approaches for Working with Children and Families Involved in Family Treatment Drug Courts: Findings from the Children Affected by Methamphetamine Program Vol. 94, Nos. 2 & 3 Introduction Special Foreword: Making Research Work in Child Welfare: Overcoming Challenges Strategies to Improve the Use and Usefulness of Research in Child Welfare Innovation and the Use of Research Evidence in Youth-Serving Systems: A Mixed-Methods Study From a Provider’s Perspective: Integrating Evidence-Based Practice into the Culture of a Social Service Organization Selecting an Evidence-Based Practice in Child Welfare: Challenges and Steps to Identifying a Good Fit Co-Creating the Conditions to Sustain the Use of Research Evidence in Public Child Welfare Research Evidence Use in the Child Welfare System Exploring the Integration of Systems and Social Sciences to Study Evidence Use among Child Welfare Policy-makers Learning to Listen and Listening to Learn: Recursive Information Flow to Build Relationships and Improve Practice Tensions and Opportunities: Building Meaningful Partnerships Between Child Welfare Decision-makers and Evaluators Benefits of Embedding Research into Practice: An Agency-University Collaboration Strategies for Strengthening the Utility of Research in Supportive Housing-Child Welfare Partnerships From Novel to Empirical: Developing CommunityBased Programs into Research-Ready Programs Engaging the Child Welfare Community in Examining the Use of Research Evidence Vol. 94, No. 1 Introduction Special Foreword Factors Influencing Risk of Homelessness among Youth in Transition from Foster Care in Oklahoma: Implications for Reforming Independent Living Services and Opportunities Housing Trajectories for Youth Transitioning from Foster Care: Gender Differences from 2010–2014 Economic Well-Being and Independent Living in Foster Youth: Paving the Road to Effective Transitioning out of Care Partnering to Leverage Multiple Data Sources: Preliminary Findings from a Supportive Housing Impact Study Physically Hazardous Housing and Risk for Child Protective Services Involvement Poverty, Homelessness, and Family Break-Up Housing Matters for Families: Promising Practices from Child Welfare Agencies Integrated Solutions for Intertwined Challenges: A Statewide Collaboration in Supportive Housing for Child Welfare-Involved Families The Family Unification Program: A Randomized-Controlled Trial of Housing Stability Family Stability and Child Welfare Involvement among Families Served in Permanent Supportive Housing Vol. 93, No. 6 Using Qualitative Data-Mining for Practice Research in Child Welfare Implementing ASFA with Vulnerable African American Families: A Community Capacity Approach Efficacy of Blended Preservice Training for Resource Parents Parental Disability in Child Welfare Systems and Dependency Courts: Preliminary Research on the Prevalence of the Population Social Supports in the Lives of Child Welfare-Involved Families Understanding Correlates of Higher Educational Attainment among Foster Care Youths Exploring Cyberbullying among Primary Children in Relation to Social Support, Loneliness, Self-Efficacy, and Well-Being Trust-Based Relational Intervention® (TBRI®) for Adopted Children Receiving Therapy in an Outpatient Setting Marathon County Community Response: Voluntary Services for Families Screened out of Child Protective Services Building Learning Organizations within Public Child Welfare Agencies through Internal Research Capacity Evaluation of Smoke-free Foster Care Education for Foster and Adoptive Caregivers Vol. 93, No. 4 The Treehouse Community: An Innovative Intergenerational Model for Supporting Youth Who Have Experienced Foster Care Therapeutic Visiting in Treatment Foster Care Kinship Care and Undocumented Latino Children in the Texas Foster Care System: Navigating the Child Welfare-Immigration Crossroads Status Offenders and Delinquent Youth: Actual or Artificial Taxonomy Young Offender Sexual Abuse Cases Under Protection Investigation: Are Sibling Cases Any Different? Vol. 93, No. 3 Need for Trauma-Informed Care Within the Foster Care System: A Policy Issue Family Engagement in “Voluntary” Child Welfare Services: Theory and Empirical Evidence from Families under Differential Response Referrals in California Risk Management in Child Protective Services: A Balanced Scorecard Approach The Caregiver-Reported Value of Participation in a Kinship Support Center Measuring Social Support among Kinship Caregivers: Confirming the Factor Structure of the Family Support Scale When Rights Collide: A Critique of the Adoption and Safe Families Act from a Justice Perspective Vol. 93, No. 2 Homeless Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth in New York City: Insights from the Field Children and Youth with Disabilities in the Child Welfare System: An Overview Leveraging the Experiences of Foster Care Alumni: A Mixed-Method Model for Organizing Facilitating Ethical Decisions in Practice: The Professionalization Efforts of One Title IV-E Collaboration Collaborative Relationships and Improved Service Coordination among Child Welfare and Early Childhood Systems Vol. 93, No. 1 Mental Health Care of Families Affected by the Child Welfare System The Scottish Children’s Panels as a Catalyst for Civic Engagement and Child Well-Being Child Maltreatment Entrenched by Poverty: How Financial Need is Linked to Poorer Outcomes in Family Preservation Former Foster Youth’s Perspectives on Independent Living Preparation Six Months After Discharge Risk of Early Sexual Initiation and Pregnancy Among Youth Reported to the Child Welfare System Differential Effects of Single and Double Parental Death on Child Emotional Functioning and Daily Life in South Africa Vol. 92, No. 6 The Path from Process to Outcomes: A Cross-Site Evaluation of 24 Family Connection Grantee Projects Measuring the Impact of Enhanced Kinship Navigator Services for Informal Kinship Caregivers Using an Experimental Design Family Team Conferencing: Results and Implications from an Experimental Study in Florida All in the Family: Variations in the Use of Family Meetings in Child Welfare Using Multi-Informed Fidelity Data to Determine the Impact of a Neutral Child Welfare Facilitator for Permanency Decision Teams Residential Family Treatment for Parents with Substance Use Disorders who are Involved with Child Welfare: Two Perspectives on Program Design, Collaboration, and Sustainability Vol. 92, No. 5 Vol. 90, No. 5 Vol. 90, No. 3 Vol. 89, No. 5 – Special Issue: Convention on the Rights of the Child Vol. 89, No. 4 Vol. 89, No. 3 Vol. 89, No. 2 Vol. 89, No. 1 Vol. 88, No. 6 Vol. 88, No. 5 – Special Issue: Strengthening the Child Welfare Workforce: Promoting Recruitment and Retention: Vol. 88, No. 4: Vol. 88, No. 3: Vol. 88, No. 2: Vol. 88, No. 1 – Special Issue: Mental Health Practice Guidelines for Child Welfare: Context for Reform Vol. 87, No. 6 Vol. 87, No. 5 Vol. 87, No. 4 Vol. 87, No. 3 Vol. 87, No. 2 Special Issue: Racial Disproportionality in Child Welfare PART II: PRACTICE METHODS TO REDUCE RACIAL DISPROPORTIONALITY AND DISPARTY OF OUTCOMES Vol. 87, No. 1 Vol. 86, No. 6 Vol. 86, No. 5 Special Issue: Effectively Addressing Mental Health Issues in Child Welfare Practice Vol. 86, No. 4 Vol. 86, No. 3 Vol. 86, No. 2 Special Issue: Adoption Vol. 86, No. 1 Vol. 85, No. 6 Vol. 85, No. 5 Vol. 85, No. 4
Toni Terling Watt, Seoyoun Kim and Kaytlin Garrison
Nam-Phuong Hoang
Ira J. Chasnoff, Gail Barber, Jody Brook and Becci A. Akin
Sheridan Miyamoto, Patrick S. Romano, Emily Putnam-Hornstein, Holly Thurston, Madan Dharmar and Jill G. Joseph
Jeremiah W. Jaggers, Eprise Armstrong Richardson and James A. Hall
Mariny Abdul Ghani
Special Issue: Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity/ Expression, and Child Welfare
Tracey Feild
Jeffrey M. Poirier, Sandy Wilkie, Kristin Sepulveda and Tania Uruchima
Marissa L. Greif-Hackett and Sue Gallagher
Jaymie Lorthridge, Marneena Evans, Leanne Heaton, Andrea Stevens and Lisa Phillips
Soon Kyu Choi and Bianca D. M. Wilson
Sarah Mountz, Moshoula Capous-Desyllas and Elizabeth Pourciau
Amy Castro Baker, Kel Kroehle, Henisha Patel and Carrie Jacobs
Jama Shelton, Jeffrey M. Poirier, Coco Wheeler and Alex Abramovich
Brandon Andrew Robinson
Nicholas Forge, Robin Hartinger-Saunders, Eric Wright and Erin Ruel
Amy M. Salazar, Kristin J. McCowan, Martie L. Skinner, Bailey R. Noell, Jessica M. Colito, Kevin P. Haggerty and Susan E. Barkan
Micki Washburn, Megan Good, Shauna Lucadamo, Kristen Weber, Bill Bettencourt and Alan J. Dettlaff
Angela Weeks, Danielle Altman, Andrea Stevens, Jaymie Lorthridge and Leanne Heaton
Carolyn E. Seale and Gissele Damiani-Taraba
Jeremiah W. Jaggers, Sara Tomek, Lisa M. Hooper, Missy T. Malone and Wesley T. Church, II
Adrian Van Breda
Monterey County, California
Ignacio Navarro, Zuleima L. Arevalo and Martha J. Tweed
Erika Tullberg, Bonnie Kerker, Nawal Muradwij and Glenn Saxe
Lara Bruce, Megan Lane and Elizabeth Ann Deaton Wacker
Bethany Strauss and Leah Wasburn-Moses
Floyd Quinn
James A. Hall, Teresa M. Imburgia, Kori R. Bloomquist, Jangmin Kim, Barbara J. Pierce, Jeremiah W. Jaggers, Eprise Armstrong-Richardson, Marie Danh and Devon J. Hensel
Julie M. Merker, Jacqueline Dolata, Earl Pike, Elizabeth Newman, Debra Rex and Ashwini R. Sehgal
Special Issue: Kinship Care and Child Welfare: New Directions for Policy and Practice (Second of Two Issues)
Mark F. Testa
Leonard H. Feldman
Michele Cranwell Schmidt and Julie Treinen
Cailin Wheeler and Justin Vollet
Ramona W. Denby, Mark F. Testa, Keith A. Alford, Chad L. Cross and Jesse A. Brinson
Special Issue: Kinship Care and Child Welfare: New Directions for Policy and Practice (First of Two Issues)
Mark F. Testa
Matthew D. Bramlett, Laura F. Radel and Kirby Chow
Qi Wu
Welfare System
Eunju Lee, Mi Jin Choi, Yeonggeul Lee and Catherine Kramer
Berenice R. Rushovich, Kantahyanee W. Murray, Kristen Woodruff and Pamela Clarkson Freeman
Daphne S. Ling, Gillian Tibbetts and Elaine Scharfe
George Karpetis
Melissa Radey and Lisa Schelbe
Bradley Forenza and David T. Lardier
Elizabeth J. Greeno, Mathew C. Uretsky, Bethany R. Lee, Haksoon Ahn and Deborah S. Harburger
Amy Dworsky, M. Robin Dion, Rebecca Kleinman and Jackie Kauff
Ashley J. Provencher, Nicholas E. Kahn and Mary Eschelbach Hansen
Austin Griffiths, April L. Murphy and Whitney Harper
Claire Malo, Jacques Moreau, Chantal Lavergne and Sonia Hélie
Tricia Nichola Stephens, Tyrone Parchment, Geetha Gopalan, Geraldine Burton, Aida Ortiz, Taishawn Brantley, Selestina Martinez and Mary McKay
Marina Lalayants, Laura Montero, Laura S. Abrams and Susanna R. Curry
Liat Shklarski, Vincent P. Madera, Katricia Bennett and Kimberley Marcial
Andrew Koster and Gissele Damiani-Taraba
Jeremiah W. Jaggers, Eprise Armstrong Richardson, Matthew C. Aalsma and James A. Hall
Kimberly Dennis, Michael S. Rodi, Gregory Robinson, Kenneth DeCerchio, Nancy K. Young, Sidney L. Gardner, Elaine Stedt and Marianna Corona
Dorian E. Traube, Amy S. He, Limei Zhu, Christine Scalise and Tyrone Richardson
Holly Child and Dara McIntyre
Merith Cosden and Lauren M. Koch
Jane Ungemack, Marilou Giovannucci, Samuel Moy, Karen Ohrenberger, Thomas DeMatteo and Staceyann Smith
Anna Rockhill, Carrie J. Furrer and Thuan M. Duong
Joan E. Zweben, Yael Moses, Judith B. Cohen, Genny Price, William Chapman and Joanna Lamb
Lisa Saldana
Edwina Chappell, Kathryn Sielbeck-Mathes, Randall Reiserer, Hannah Wohltjen, Wendy Shuran and Elizabeth McInerney
Kristen Seay
Ira J. Chasnoff, Erin Telford, Anne M.Wells and Lauren King
Becci A. Akin, Jody Brook and Margaret H. Lloyd
Nancy M. Lucero and Marian Bussey
Martin T. Hall, Ruth A. Huebner, Jeanelle S. Sears, Lynn Posze, Tina Willauer and Janell Oliver
McLean D. Pollock and Sherri L. Green
Karen E. Hanson, Dale H. Saul, Jeffrey J. Vanderploeg, Mary Painter and Jean Adnopoz
Marny Rivera and Rita Sullivan
Michael S. Rodi, Colleen M. Killian, Philip Breitenbucher, Nancy K. Young, Sharon Amatetti, Russ Bermejo and Erin Hall
Special Issue: Improving the Use and Usefulness of Research Evidence
Joe Bock
Kimberly DuMont and Christine James-Brown
Lydia F. Killos, Catherine Roller White, Peter J. Pecora, Erin Maher, Kirk O’Brien, Dave Danielson, Kimberly DuMont, Fred Wulczyn, Bryan Samuels and Clare Anderson
Lawrence A. Palinkas, Qiaobing Wu, Dahlia Fuentes, Megan Finno-Velasquez, Ian W. Holloway, Antonio Garcia and Patricia Chamberlain
Miranda Yates, Jennifer Nix, Jennifer Schurer Coldiron and Laurie Williams
Jared Martin, Cambria Rose Walsh and Jennifer Rolls Reutz
Allison Metz and Leah Bartley
Fred Wulczyn, Lily Alpert, Kerry Monahan-Price, Scott Huhr, Lawrence A. Palinkas and Laura Pinsoneault
Thomas I. Mackie, R. Christopher Sheldrick, Justeen Hyde and Laurel K. Leslie
Anita M. Larson and Sara E. Langworthy
Emily Fisher, Jacquelyn Spangler and Ruth Huebner
Michael A. Nunno, Elliott G. Smith, William R. Martin and Sharon Butcher
Miriam J. Landsman and Mitchell Rosenwald
Rebecca J. Macy, Dania M. Ermentrout, Phillip H. Redmond, Jr., Cindy Fraga Rizo and McLean D. Pollock
Susan Maciolek
Special Issue: Housing, Homelessness, and Economic Security
Nan Roman
Ruth Anne White and Debra Rog
Brandon L. Crawford, Jacqueline McDaniel, David Moxley, Zohre Salehezadeh and Alisa West Cahill
Robert G. Hasson III, Andrew D. Reynolds and Thomas M. Crea
Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo, Gayle Davis and Terri Hipps
Jessica Raithel, Miranda Yates, Amy Dworsky, Maryanne Schretzman and Whitney Welshimer
Bomi Kim Hirsch, MiYoun Yang, Sarah Font and Kristen S. Slack
Marybeth Shinn, Jessica Gibbons-Benton and Scott R. Brown
Mary Cunningham and Michael Pergamit
Anne F. Farrell, Kellie G. Randall, Preston A. Britner, Betsy Cronin, S. Kim Somaroo-Rodriguez and Lisa Hansen
Patrick J. Fowler and Michael Schoeny
Debra J. Rog, Kathryn A. Henderson and Andrew L. Greer
Colleen Henry, Sarah Carnochan and Michael J. Austin
Adrienne L. Edwards and April L. Few-Demo
Lee White, Richard Delaney, Caesar Pacifici, Carol Nelson, Josh Whitkin, Maureen Lovejoy and Betsy Keefer Smalley
Ella Callow and Jean Jacob
Marina Lalayants, Meaghan Baier, Anne Benedict and Diana Mera
Vol. 93, No. 5
Dana R. Hunter, Pamela A. Monroe and James C. Garand
Dorit Olenik-Shemesh and Tali Heiman
Amanda R. Howard, Sheri R. Parris, Lauren E. Nielsen, Rob Lusk, Kathleen Bush, Karyn B. Purvis and David R. Cross
Kathryn Maguire-Jack and Jessica Bowers
Ruth A. Huebner, Peter Watson, Laura Dyer, Christeen Borsheim and Colleen M. Caron
Cam Escoffery, Michelle C. Kegler, Lucja Bundy, Debbie Yembra, Shadé Owolabi, Dianne Kelley and Dorothy Mabry
Jen H. Dolan and Harold D. Grotevant
Sally Palmer, Duane Durham and Margaret Osmond
Jennifer Scott, Monica Faulkner, Jodi Berger Cardoso and Jane Burstain
Camela M. Steinke and Elisa M. Martin
Delphine Collin-Vézina, Elizabeth Fast, Sonia Hélie, Mireille Cyr, Stéphanie Pelletier and Barbara Fallon
Brittany A. Beyerlein and Ellin Bloch
Ignacio Navarro
Michael J. Camasso and Radha Jagannathan
Ron J. Hammond, Jacci Graham, Anna-Lee Hernandez, and Kent Hinkson
David Kondrat, Jayme R. Swanke, Kerry Littlewood, and Anne Strozier
Adrienne Whitt-Woosley and Ginny Sprang
Geoffrey L. Ream and Nicholas R. Forge
Elizabeth Lightfoot
J. Jay Miller and Larry W. Owens
Angela R. Ausbrooks, Amy D. Benton, Rhonda Smith and Martha S. Wildberger
Samantha M. Brown, Sacha Klein and Julie S. McCrae
Manny J. Gonzalez
Anne S. Robertson
Jody Hearn Escaravage
Loring P. Jones
Ellen Wilson, Cecilia Casanueva, Keith R. Smith, Helen Koo, Stephen J. Tueller, and Mary Bruce Webb
Lorraine Sherr, Natasha Croome, Claudine Clucas, and Elizabeth Brown
Jennifer Dewey, Grace Tipton, Joanna DeWolfe, Carolyn Sullins, and Chi Connie Park
Leonard H. Feldman and Amanda Fertig
Robin Perry, Jane Yoo, Toni Spoliansky, and Pebbles Edelman
Heather Allan and Erin Maher
Elizabeth J. Greeno, Kantahyanee Murray, and Berenice Rushovich
Gretchen Clark Hammond and Amanda McGlone
Philip A. Fisher, Anne M. Mannering, Amanda Van Scoyoc, and Alice M. Graham
Rachel Fusco and Helen Cahalane
Kathryn Maguire-Jack and Kaela Byers
Karen Blackman and Glen Schmidt
Marina Lalayants
Eavan Brady
Jill M. Waterman, Erum Nadeem, Emilie Paczkowski, Jared Cory Foster, Justin A. Lavner, Thomas Belin, and Jeanne Miranda
Suzanne L. Cross, Angelique Day, Lucas J. Gogliotti, and Justin J. Pung
Shanley Swanson Nicolai and Merete Saus
Kim Snow and Varda Mann-Feder
Kathryn Maguire-Jack, Kristen S. Slack, and Lawrence M. Berger
Young-Bae Yun and Ji-Eun Kim
Sara B. Johnson and Julia M. Pryce
Alexandra L. Trout, Matthew C. Lambert, Michael H. Epstein, Patrick Tyler, Ronald W. Thompson, McLain Stewart and Daniel L. Daly
Guillaume Bronsard, Christophe Lancon, Anderson Loundou, Pascal Auquier, Marcel Rufo, Sylvie Tordjman, and Marie-Claude Simeoni
Cecilia Casanueva, Jenifer Goldman Fraser, Adrianne Gilbert, Candice Maze, Lynne Katz, Mary Ann Ullery, Ann M. Stacks, and Cindy Lederman
Sang Jung Lee, Charlotte Lyn Bright, and Lisa J. Berlin
Suzanne Brown and Victor Groza
Theresa Covington
Jennifer Sheldon-Sherman, Dee Wilson, and Susan Smith
Emily Putnam-Hornstein, Joanne N. Wood, John Fluke, Amanda Yoshioka-Maxwell, and Rachel P. Berger
Patricia G. Schnitzer, Sam P. Gulino, Ying-Ying T. Yuan
Malia Richmond-Crum, Catherine Joyner, Sally Fogerty, Mei Ling Ellis, and Janet Saul
Frederick P. Rivara and Brian Johnston
Peter J. Pecora, Zeinab Chahine, and J. Christopher Graham
Paul DiLorenzo, Catherine Roller White, Alex Morales, Andrea Paul, and Suma Shaw
Michael J. Cull, Tina L. Rzepnicki, Kathryn O’Day, and Richard A. Epstein
Andrew Turnell, Eileen Munro, and Terry Murphy
Allison Blake, Kathy Bonk, Daniel Heimpel, and Cathy S. Wright
Zeinab Chahine and David Sanders
Robin Spath, Virginia C. Strand, and Stephanie Bosco-Ruggiero
Crystal Collins-Camargo, Mary I. Armstrong, Bowen McBeath, and Emmeline Chuang
Heather R. Edwards
Sunday Fakunmoju
Michael A. Saini, Tara Black, Barbara Fallon, and Alena Marshall
Sanna Thompson, Chuck Roper, and Laura Peveto
Elizabeth Ann Danto
Marina Lalayants
Tara McLendon, Don McLendon, Pamela S. Dickerson, Jane K. Lyons, and Karen Tapp
Kerry Littlewood, Jayme R. Swanke, Anne Strozier, and David Kondrat
Becci A. Akin, Stephanie A. Bryson, Tom McDonald, and Sheila Walker
Sari Lepistoe and Eija Paavilainen
Daniel Turcotte and Sonia Helie
Femke Vanschoonlandt, Johan Vanderfaeillie, Frank Van Holen, Skraellan De Maeyer, and Caroline Andries
Elizabeth H. Snyder, C. Nicole Lawrence, Tara N. Weatherholt, and Paul Nagy
April L. Murphy, Riaan Van Zyl, Crystal Collins-Camargo, and Dana Sullivan
Ruby Natale, Stephanie H. Scott, Stephanie T. Camejo, Maria Hernandez, and Omayra Sellas-Lamberty
Robyn Redinger
Micheal L. Shier, John R. Graham, Eriko Fukuda, Keith Brownlee, Theresa J.B. Kline, Seemeen Walji, and Nuelle Novik
Amy M. Salazar
Janice McGhee and Lorraine Alice Margaret Waterhouse
Marina Lalayants
Rebecca Orsi, Marc Winokur, Graig Crawford, Stephanie Mace, and Keri Batchelder
Katharine M. Hill
Steven L. Proctor and Norman G. Hoffmann
Thomas M. Crea, Richard P. Barth, and Heather M. Moreno
William A. Metcalfe and Gregory F. Sanders
Esther Altvater Attean, Panthea Burns, Martha Proulx, Jamie Bissonette-Lewey, Jill Williams, and Kathy Deserly
Andrea Auger
Robin Leake, Cathryn Potter, Nancy Lucero, Jerry Gardner, and Kathy Deserly
Tom Lidot, Rose-Margaret Orrantia, and Miryam Choca
Nancy M. Lucero and Marian Bussey
Lyscha A. Marcynyszyn, Pete Small Bear, Erin Geary, Russ Conti, Peter J. Pecora, Priscilla A. Day, and Stephen T. Wilson
Loa L. Porter, Patrina Park Zink, Angela R. Gebhardt, Mark Ells, and Michelle I. Graef
Maria Scannapieco and Mary A. Iannone
Gordon E. Limb and Ryan Garza
Amy Baker, Mel Schniederman, Marla R. Brassard, and Lauren J. Donnelly
Jacquelyn McCroskey, Peter J. Pecora, Todd Franke, Christina A. Christie, and Jaymie Lothridge
Sarah Kaye, Terry V. Shaw, Diane DePanfilis, and Karen Rice
Zakia Alavi and Nancy G. Calleja
Amy Marshall, Norman Powell, Doris Pierce, Ronnie Nolan, and Elaine Fehringer
Paula Kienberger Jaudes, Vince Champagne, Allen Harden, James Masterson, and Lucy A. Bilaver
Kathryn Crowell and Benjamin H. Levi
Rachel A. Fusco and Mary E. Rautkis
Rebecca Wells and Emmeline Chuang
Crystal Collins-Camargo and Kenneth Millar
Johanna K. P. Greeson, Ernestine C. Briggs, Cassandra L. Kisiel, Christopher M. Layne, George S. Ake III, Susan J. Ko, Ellen T. Gerrity, Alan M. Steinberg, Michael L. Howard, Robert S. Pynoos, and John A. Fairbank
Lisa Conradi, Jeffrey Wherry, and Cassandra Kisiel
Ginny Sprang, Carlton Craig, and James Clark
James Henry, Margaret Richardson, Connie Black-Pond, Mark Sloane, Ben Atchinson, and Yvette Hyter
Alison Hendricks, Lisa Conradi, and Charles Wilson
Lisa Conradi, Jen Agosti, Erika Tullberg, Lisa Richardson, Heather Langan, Susan Ko, and Charles Wilson
Lovie J. Jackson, Kirk O’Brien, and Peter J. Pecora
Jean E. Twomey, Donna Caldwell, Rosemary Soave, Lynne Andreozzi Fontaine, and Barry M. Lester
Menka Tsantefski, Cathy Humphreys, and Alun C. Jackson
Michael Gallagher, Mark Smith, Helen Wosu, Jane Stewart, Scott Hunter, Vivienne E. Cree, and Heather Wilkinson
Geetha Gopalan, William Bannon, Kara Dean-Assael, Ashley Fuss, Lauren Gardner, Brooke LaBarbera, and Mary McKay
Gertrud Lenzer and Brian Gran
Kimberly Bender, Ariana W. Postlewait, Sanna J. Thompson, and David W. Springer
Katherine Howard Barillas
Crystal Collins-Camargo, Kim Shackelford, Michael Kelly, and Ramie Martin-Galijatovic
Patrick J. Fowler, Jeremy J. Taylor, and Anne K. Rufa
Jon R. Courtney and Retta Prophet
Thomas M. Crea, David S. Crampton, Nelson Knight, and Lisa Paine-Wells
Charles A. Williams
Carol Stuart, Larry Sanders, Maria Gurevich, and Robert Fulton
Loring P. Jones
Jean E. Twomey, Cynthia Miller-Loncar, Matthew Hinckley, and Barry M. Lester
Margaret L. Polinsky, Lisa Pion-Berlin, Sandra Williams, Tanya Long, and Angela M. Wolf
Katharine Hill, Elizabeth Lightfoot, and Ericka Kimball
Brenda G. McGowan, Charles Auerbach, Kathryn Conroy, Astraea Augsberger, and Wendy Schudrich
Jo Ann Jankoski
Gary B. Melton
Christopher Adams and Jordana Rubel
Karabelle Pizzigati
Wallace J. Mlyniec
Kristin Henning
Kimberly Svevo-Cianci and Sonia C. Velazquez
J. Lawrence Aber, Andrew S. Hammond, and Scott M. Thompson
Robin S. Mama
Sr. Ann Patrick Conrad
Edmund Bernard Bruyere
Kul Chandra Gautam
Daniel Maughan and Simon C. Moore
Christina Risley-Curtiss, Lisa Anne Zilney, and Rebecca Hornung
Susan Jack, Maureen Dobbins, Lil Tonmyr, Peter Dudding, Sandy Brooks, and Betty Kennedy
Robin B. Howse, David C. Diehl, and Carol M. Trivette
Sheila K. Marshall, Grant Charles, Kristin Kendrick, and Vilmante Pakalniskiene
Priscilla A. Gibson and Shweta Singh
Meirong Liu and Steven G. Anderson
Jean E. Twomey, Donna Caldwell, Lynne Andreozzi Fontaine, and Barry M. Lester
Dale Curry, Frank Eckles, Carol Stuart, and Basil Qaqish
Victoria Latham Hummer, Norin Dollard, John Robst, and Mary I. Armstrong
Kiaras Gharabaghi and Ron Groskleg
Jenell Holstead, Jim Dalton, Anita Horne, and Diane Lamond
Martha J. Holden, Charles Izzo, Michael Nunno, Elliott G. Smith, Thomas Endres, Jack C. Holden, and Frank Kuhn
Douglas F. Spellman, Annette K. Griffith, Jonathan C. Huefner, Neil Wise III, Ellen McElderry, and Laurel K. Leslie
Janice LeBel, Kevin Ann Huckshorn, and Beth Caldwell
Courtney D. Gaskins and Margo A. Mastropieri
Jenni Southwell and Elizabeth Fraser
Julie S. McCrae, Bethany R. Lee, Richard P. Barth, and Mary E. Rauktis
Jacqueline Remondet Wall, Steven M. Koch, John W. Link, and Cathleen Graham
Kenneth M. Coll, Roger A. Stewart, Renee Morse, and Amber Moe
Lil Tonmyr and Susan Jack
Carolyn Morrison, Kathleen Fox, Terry Cross, and Roger Paul
Mary Elizabeth Collins, Renee Spencer, and Rolanda Ward
Sandra van den Bosse and Melanie A. McGinn
Jodi Berger Cardoso, Rebecca J. Gomez, and Yolanda C. Padilla
DeBrenna LaFa Agbenyiga
Alan J. Dettlaff and Joan R. Rycraft
Susan Burke and Glen G. Schmidt
Anita P. Barbee, Becky Antle, Dana J. Sullivan, Ruth Huebner, Steve Fox, and Jon Christopher Hall
Crystal Collins-Camargo, Dana J. Sullivan, Bonnie Washeck, Jeff Adams, and Paul Sundet
Lynette M. Renner, Rebecca L. Porter, and Steven Preister
David Chenot, Amy D. Benton, and Hansung Kim
Jessica Strolin-Goltzman, Catherine Lawrence, Charles Auerbach, Jim Caringi, Nancy Claiborne, Hal Lawson, Mary McCarthy, Brenda McGowan, Rosemary Sherman, and MiSeung Shim
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Cathryn C. Potter, Anne Comstock, Charmaine Brittain, and Michele Hanna
Nancy S. Dickinson and John S. Painter
Amy Cohen-Callow, Karen M. Hopkins, and Hae Jung Kim
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Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95PART I – UNDERSTANDING AND MEASURING RACIAL DISPROPORTIONALITY AND DISPARITY OF OUTCOMES Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95
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Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95Now in the beginning stages, perhaps the most significant success is heightened awareness within the community of the disparate outcomes for children of color in the child welfare system. Purchase this article for $9.95 Purchase this article for $9.95
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Julie Collins
Members of the Mental Health Advisory Board
[USGAO], 2007). Building upon research relating faith (religiosity) to positive health and mental health, this study utilized cognitive and religious coping theories to examine the influence of faith on choosing to adopt, achieving positive adoption outcomes, and reducing disproportionality. From Louisiana and Texas, 113 families who adopted 226 children, 48% African American, participated in a survey measuring children’s behavior and parent distress (PSI-SF Difficult Child and Parent Distress Subscales) and religiosity (Hoge Intrinsic Religiosity Index). Of the respondents, 93% of the respondents belonged to a religious congregation, 86% attended church weekly. Controlling for child’s behavior, religiosity predicted lower stress in adoptive parenting; church attendance was related to improvement in parental health since adopting. Faith was rated most frequently as essential in parents’ decisions to adopt. The study concludes that faith may be an asset in increasing adoptions and improving adoption outcomes resulting in increased numbers of African American children adopted. The Racial Geography of Child Welfare: Toward a New Research Paradigm Dorothy E. Roberts
This article examines the community-level impact of concentrated child welfare agency involvement in African American neighborhoods. Based on interviews of 25 African American women in a Chicago neighborhood, the study found that residents were aware of intense agency involvement in their neighborhood and identified profound effects on social relationships including interference with parental authority, damage to children’s ability to form social relationships, and distrust among neighbors. The study also discovered a tension between respondents’ identification of adverse consequences of concentrated state supervision for family and community relationships and neighborhood reliance on agency involvement for needed financial support. The author discusses the implications of these findings for a new research paradigm aimed at understanding the community-level effects of racial disproportionality.
The Intersection of Race, Poverty, and Risk: Understanding the Decision to Provide Services to Clients and to Remove Children Stephanie L. Rivaux, Joyce James, Kim Wittenstrom, Donald Baumann, Janess Sheets, Judith Henry, and Victoria Jeffries
Studies have found that certain racial groups, particularly the children of African American families, are placed in foster care at a higher rate than children of other races. These families are also sometimes found to be afforded fewer services that might prevent these removals, relative to families of other races. It is unclear why this is so. Poverty has been suspected, and sometimes found, to be the primary cause of the disparity. Lacking in some of these analyses, however, was how risk of future abuse/neglect to the child entered into the decisions and particularly, how assumptions about race, poverty, and risk are factored into the decision-making process. It is important to understand this process if we are to find a way to correct it. The current study addresses this process.Findings indicate that even when controlling for risk and poverty (as well as other relevant factors), race affects the decision to provide services and to remove. We find that poverty is associated with higher risk scores. We also find that the risk scores of African American families in cases that are closed, those receiving Family Based Safety Services, and those resulting in children being removed are lower than the risk scores for Anglo families in the same groups. This suggests that rather than racial bias in the assigning of the risk score itself, disproportionality may be better explained by racial/ethnic differences in the risk threshold workers use to decision to take action on a case. In particular, the risk threshold for providing services or removing a child is higher for Anglo Americans than for African Americans.
Children Ever in Care: An Examination of Cumulative Disproportionality Joseph Magruder and Terry V. Shaw
Most studies of ethnic disproportionality in child welfare examine data in one of two ways: a point in time approach or an entry cohort approach. While each provides insight into disproportionality, neither gives a full picture of the differences among ethnic groups in the experience of the child welfare system over time. This study uses longitudinal administrative child welfare data to examine ethnic disproportionality in involvement with the child welfare system during the first seven years of life at three levels of contact: (1) initial referrals, (2) substantiated referrals, and (3) first entries. Findings suggest the experience of African American families, and probably Native America families, with the child welfare system is much different from other families.
The Benefits of Life Table Analysis for Describing Disproportionality David Crampton and Claudia J. Coulton
This article reviews how life table analysis can improve on cross-sectional analysis of disproportionality by comparing African American and Caucasian children’s risk of being investigated for child maltreatment or being placed in foster care before their 10th birthday. We then highlight the application of life table results in advocacy. Newspaper commentaries and presentations for community groups using these results raised awareness with policymakers and in turn helped to increase funding and programming that addresses disproportionality. Life table results point to the role of age and geography in understanding why disproportionality occurs. We conclude by describing how one community is using these results to develop interventions and reform strategies based on addressing these age and geography factors.